Few would disagree that integrating technology in the classroom is not an important aspect of education today. There are organizations specifically devoted to ensuring this integration occurs and provide guidelines detailing how to integrate technology effectively. One such organization is the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). Although this organization is self-described as international, its existence is not common knowledge in Alberta, Canada. Nor are the organization’s NETS (National Educational Technology Standards) common within the Alberta educational system. This is an unfortunate truth as the NETS are viable goals all teachers should strive to incorporate in their classroom. This paper discusses some of those outcomes and a personal plan to for professional growth in two NETS outcomes.
As mentioned above, Alberta teachers are not generally aware of the ISTE or its NETS outcomes, but it is not because we do not care about delivering a quality, technology-driven education. The issue reaches much deeper than that. Canada does not have a federal department of education. Each of our thirteen jurisdictions (ten provinces and three territories) has their own ministries of education. In some cases, vast differences exist in curriculum and assessments across the country, so there is no such thing as national education in Canada. Although there may be some provinces buying into the ISTE in Canada, Alberta Education is not. Alberta teachers truly do strive to incorporate technology in the classroom and I thought it might be likely that Alberta Education would perhaps at least mention this organization on its Web site.
After perusing their Web site at length, I found no mention of the ISTE at all. Granted, participation in ISTE seems to be strictly voluntary so this was not entirely surprising. We have a plethora of student standards, but I have never found standards to which teachers would be held accountable. Upon further investigation, I found what seems to be Alberta Education’s attempt at creating teacher standards. I felt compelled to share a small piece of this document with you, as it is testament to the pace of educational change. The “Teaching Quality Standard Applicable to the Provision of Basic Education in Alberta” document was last updated May 14, 1997 and one clause in particular states “…teachers apply a variety of technologies to meet students’ learning needs. Teachers use teaching/learning resources such as the chalkboard, texts, computers and other auditory, print and visual media, and maintain an awareness of emerging technological resources “(Alberta Education, 1997). You can see more of Alberta Education’s document here.
How do you plug it in? Photo Credit: Deanna Deveau, 2011 |
The fact that most of today’s students have never seen a chalkboard in their classrooms indicates Alberta Education needs to consider an update to their teaching standards. These standards to appear to fall short in comparison to, for example, the International Society for Technology in Education. The ISTE NETS for teachers include standards and performance indicators including
“Model Digital-Age Work and Learning:
- Demonstrate fluency in technology systems…transfer current knowledge to new technologies and situations model and facilitate effective use of current and emerging digital tools to locate, analyze, evaluate, and use information resources to support research and learning
- Design and Develop Digital-Age Learning Experiences and Assessments”
- Design or adapt relevant learning experiences that incorporate digital tools and resources to promote student learning and creativity
- Provide students with multiple and varied formative and summative assessments aligned with content and technology standards and use resulting data to inform learning and teaching…” (International Society for Technology in Education, 2008).
There is no ambiguity in the ISTE standards as I found to be the case in the Alberta Education document I noted earlier. The clarity of the NETS makes it easy to identify areas (or standards) in which I am skilled and those which require more focus in my practice. In fact, the ones listed above happen to be areas in which I feel quite confident. I have a strong technology background and envisioning how to use various applications seems to come easy for me. That is not to say I do not have work to do in this area, but I am confident I meet these standards.
On the other hand, one of the standards in which I plan to foster growth requires that I “…develop and model cultural understanding and global awareness by engaging with colleagues and students of other cultures using digital-age communication and collaboration tools…” (ISTE, 2008 4d). Although I am a confident teacher and self-proclaimed expert computer user, I recognize that I need to concentrate my professional development in the area of collaborating with others outside of my immediate circle of colleagues. Living in rural, central Alberta dramatically limits the degree of cultural diversity that I am exposed to geographically. I am not opposed to engaging in collaborative work, it is just not something that has been in my first line-up of professional tools. Clearly, this is counter intuitive to growing as a professional because collaborating with colleagues and peers ultimately serves to support my efforts. This is especially true when taking risks and trying different methods (Laureate Education, Inc., 2009).
Another standard I want to address in my continued professional growth is to “…participate in local and global learning communities to explore creative applications of technology to improve student learning…” (ISTE, 2008 5(a)). This standard is closely aligned with the one noted above, as they both require that I initiate communications and develop relationships with others outside of my school and district.
Another standard I want to address in my continued professional growth is to “…participate in local and global learning communities to explore creative applications of technology to improve student learning…” (ISTE, 2008 5(a)). This standard is closely aligned with the one noted above, as they both require that I initiate communications and develop relationships with others outside of my school and district.
Identifying areas in need of improvement is one thing, but setting out to improve one’s practice is quite another. This change requires planning. Setting goals, determining a course of action, monitoring the process and evaluating the success of the endeavour is all part of Cennamo, Ross and Ertmer’s GAME Plan (2009). My GAME plan follows.
Goals: Locate and join an Alberta based association whose mandate is to advance technology in Alberta education. It is important to join an Alberta association as their mandates and work most closely reflects Alberta Education’s student objectives. Joining is not enough, however. I will need to become active in these organizations to ensure I grow as a professional and implement my growth in my practice. Throughout this process, I will build a network of educators and other professionals with a common interest in promoting technological growth in education.
Action: Initially I will build contact list of Alberta schools’ technology leaders, search the Internet, and capitalize on existing Twitter presence to locate educational technology associations in Alberta. The Alberta Teachers’ Association (ATA) may also have leads in this regard so it makes sense to contact them as well. Once I have established a presence, I will become an active participant, and contribute to pools of knowledge and discussions.
Monitoring: Initially, maintaining a database of contacts will be a clear indicator as to whether I am establishing a network of like-minded professionals. Meaningful reflection on the quality of these contacts and participation in associations is necessary to ensure I am using my time wisely and expanding my own knowledge and participation I collaborative projects. If I am not implementing what I learn from these partnerships, or if I am not meeting my initial goals, it may be time to either cycle back to the action stage of my plan, or to set new goals.
Evaluating: Have I learned what I set out to learn? Have I met my goals? This is very similar to the monitoring phase of my GAME plan in that I may end up returning to my action phase to pick up where I may have strayed, or to establish new goals.
I have always considered education to be a slow moving machine. It takes ministerial changes for policies to be rewritten, new administrators to change school mandates and so on. All of these changes take time…a lot of time. But, having said this, I must add that education is also a profession of renewal and change and newness. Every group of students brings opportunity for new learning experiences for both students and teachers. Incorporating technology into those experiences increases opportunities for newness and different learning experiences exponentially. Alberta teachers are striving to incorporate technology into their classrooms, but they have relatively little guidance in this regard. Accessing a document such as the ISTE’s NETS for teachers will empower Alberta teachers to achieve all their technology goals.
References:
Alberta Education. (1997). Teaching quality standard applicable to the provision of basic education in Alberta. Edmonton, Alberta: Author. Retrieved July 5, 2011 from http://education.alberta.ca/department/policy/standards/teachqual.aspx
Cennamo, K., Ross, J., & Ertmer, P. (2010). Technology integration for meaningful classroom use: A standards-based approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
International Society for Technology in Education. (2008). National education standards for teachers (NETS-T). Retrieved July 5, 2011 from http://www.iste.org/Libraries/PDFs/NETS_for_Teachers_2008_EN.sflb.ashx
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2009). Integrating technology across the content areas. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Deanna-
ReplyDeleteThanks for providing a perspective so different than the one I have teaching in a country ruled by NCLB. It was great to learn a bit more (I have a friend in Toronto in grad. school for Ed.)about how Canada's education ministries operate. I found that the Fraiser Institute had done some studies and issued "report cards" for many provinces in Canada. I looked at Alberta's ranking as compared to 10 provinces and 65 participating countries(http://alberta.compareschoolrankings.org/elementary/Default.aspx). Alberta ranked 4th in Science- they didn't have technology data. I chose Science because technology is often utilized heavily when teaching Science here in the U.S. In your experience, were the B.Ed. students that you taught to incorporate technology into their k-12 classrooms trained to use technology when teaching Science?
You know how they say that the grass is always greener on the other side? I mention that because (my guess is that) many teachers in the U.S. would welcome a break from inflexible accountability standards yet you seemed embarrassed that your jurisdiction had outdated technology accountability standards.
This past year was the third year that my students tested using Learning.com's "Tech Literacy Assessment" (http://www.learning.com/techliteracy-assessment/). While technology used to be the one area free from data- we now endure the same "teach to the test" mania in the area of technology that we do in core subjects.
To use an analogy- expecting all students to meet our many national standards in the U.S. is like expecting all students to successfully use the same learning tools; Every teacher is given a set of Phillips-head screwdrivers and told to teach students to use that screwdriver. Then students are assessed on their use of said screwdriver. Never mind that some students may need a Flat-head screwdriver. Researchers tell us that the Phillip-head is best for a majority of students in the U.S. That limits my ability to teach my students what they need because I am forced to teach to ONE standard. Students (as you know) aren't one-screwdriver-fits-all people. Even scarier to think about- why would we want a nation of children that all use the same tool in the same way? Perhaps Canada is avoiding this trap. Perhaps what you were embarrassed by is a blessing rather than a curse.
If you are confident in the standards that you have for yourself by participating in this grad. program, perhaps it's best that you enjoy freedom from bureaucratic guidelines and revel in using what you learn through Walden in your classroom.
It sounds as if your plan to collaborate with other technology-focused teachers in Alberta is a solid one.
Hi Julia,
ReplyDeleteI am proud to be an Alberta teacher, but I am disappointed that the standards I noted above are from 1997 and rather than offer a guideline for teachers to incorporate relevant technology, the first statement refers to a chalkboard. I think we have a great educational system, but like education everywhere, there is always room for improvement.
Regarding adhering to strict standards, Alberta teachers are required to ensure students meet standards just as you are required to do in the United States. The only difference I have understood is that we do not have a counterpart to your NCLB act.
The scores used in the report card you cited are based on Provincial Achievement Tests (PATs) issued in grades three, six, nine and twelve throughout the province. Although it is only the teachers and students in those grades subjected to the rigors of the PATs, teachers of these grades collaborate with previous teachers to ensure students are prepared for standardized testing.
All students are required to meet a plethora of outcomes/standards and all our teachers are required to meet all standards. As far as standards to address technology, we have regimented student standards in this area as well. They are referred to as the ITC Outcomes (http://education.alberta.ca/teachers/program/ict/programs.aspx). These outcomes formed the structure of the course I taught my B.Ed. students. These outcomes are to be applied to all core subjects in all grades by all teachers. Teacher education in this area is mandatory, but programs differ from university to university.
There is a great deal of teacher accountability, but we do not have anything akin to the NCLB act. In fact, it was not until I embarked on my Master's journey that I became aware of this act. The only concerns I raised with Alberta Education in my blog post are that teacher standards are difficult to find, ambiguous and out dated. With the stressors of meeting so many student standards each year, it would be helpful for Alberta teachers to have a document to turn to such as the ISTE's NETS-T to assist them in implementing technology outcomes.
Thank you for your response to my blog post!
Deanna,
ReplyDeleteFinding a local community of people interested in technology in education is a great place to start. Eventually it could grow into a whole grassroots organization that potentially could benefit students all over Alberta. Look into local business leaders - they always know what they are looking for in new employees and have some real world experience that can benefit students.
Modeling digital age work and learning is a very reasonable expecation for you - one that you will most certainly attain without going outside your comfort zone. The more technology you use and the more your students' use, the better the learning environment will be.
And you are correct - education is a very slow moving machine. It takes time... and most importantly results before most teachers and beaurocrats will enact change (especially change that costs money). A few brave souls such as yourself will carve a path for countless others and before you even realize it, the whole school will be tied into technology (and then you will be fighting for the computer lab).
Michael
Deanna-
ReplyDeleteI'm sorry that I misunderstood. When you posted, "I have never found standards to which teachers would be held accountable" I thought that you meant that you wished for Alberta teachers to be held accountable to technology standards like those listed on the Government of Alberta website (ICT standards). It turns out that you wished for such a document to reference. Thanks for the clarification.
Response to Michael
ReplyDeleteI have written a great deal about schools engaging in partnerships with businesses and collaborating with corporations to bring the real world into schools. Having spent the last nine years operating my consulting firm, I have a number of associates who have already signed on to act as liaisons between the world of school and the world of business for my high school technology students in September.
I am especially fortunate to be working with such a forward thinking administration and look forward to a comfortable transition from being a successful business owner to a successful educator. There are two labs, one is designated as my classroom, and the other is for the rest of the school. I am anxious to see how the renovations will look as there are going to be a host of open areas throughout the school with Smartboards and docking stations for students to use. The idea is that students will spend the first twenty minutes with their teachers and then break into groups for project work throughout the school. Smartboards are available to teachers in the open student areas, but their primary use is to be for students. This is my first year in the school and I am bursting with excitement for the term to begin.
Thank you for your post, Michael and your comments regarding the business world. It is often a hard sell!